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Morphology

Morphology

اهداف المقرر

  • Words, sentences and dictionaries Words as meaningful buildingblocks of language Words as types and words as tokens Words with predictable meanings Nonwords with unpredictable meanings Conclusion: words versus lexical items
  • A word and its parts: roots, affixes and their shapes Taking words apart Kinds of morpheme: bound versus free Kinds of morpheme: root, affix, combining form Morphemes and their allomorphs Identifying morphemes independently of meaning Conclusion: ways of classifying wordparts
  • A word and its forms: inflection Words and grammar: lexemes, word forms and grammatical words Regular and irregular inflection Forms of nouns Forms of pronouns and determiners Forms of verbs Forms of adjectives Conclusion and summary
  • A word and its relatives: derivation Relationships between lexemes Word classes and conversion Adverbs derived from adjectives Nouns derived from nouns Nouns derived from members of other word classes Adjectives derived from adjectives Adjectives derived from members of other word classes Verbs derived from verbs Verbs derived from member of other word classes Conclusion: generality and idiosyncrasy
  • Compound words, blends and phrasal words Compounds versus phrases Compound verbs Compound adjectives Compound nouns Headed and headless compounds Blends and acronyms Compounds containing bound combining forms Phrasal words
  • A word and its structure Meaning and structure Affixes as heads More elaborate word forms: multiple affixation More elaborate word forms: compounds within compounds Apparent mismatches between meaning and structure
  • Productivity Introduction: kinds of productivity Productivity in shape: formal generality and regularity Productivity in meaning: semantic regularity Semantic blocking Productivity in compounding Measuring productivity: the significance of neologisms Conclusion: ‗productivity‘ in syntax
  • The historical sources of English word formation Introduction Germanic, Romance and Greek vocabulary The rarity of borrowed inflectional morphology The reduction in inflectional morphology Characteristics of Germanic and nonGermanic derivation Fashions in morphology Conclusion: history and structure.

مفر دات المقرر

مراجع المقرر

  • McCarthy Carstairs, Andrew, An Introduction to English Morphology. Edinburgh University Press, 2002 Heidi Harley. English Words A Linguistic Introduction. Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2006. Ingo Plag. Wordformation in English. Cambridge University Press, 2002.