الاقسام
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علم الاجتماع والخدمة الاجتماعية
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الهندسة الميكانيكية
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التأهيل التربوي
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الهندسة الكهربائية والالكترونية
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القانون
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تقنية المعلومات
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الدراسات الاسلامية
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الإدارة
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التاريخ
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العلوم السياسية
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تربية وعلم نفس
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اللغة العربية
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الاعلام
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المحاسبة
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الاقتصاد
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اللغة الانجليزية
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الهندسة المدنية
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التمريض
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اللغة الفرنسية
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جغرافيا
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القسم:
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المرحلة:
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رمز المادة:NRS 213
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وحدة المقرر:3
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الوحدات الأوروبية:5
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نوع المقرر:نظري
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حالة المقرر:إجباري
اهداف المقرر
- At the end of the course, the student should be able to:
- a Explain the basic concepts of disease formation.
- b Illustrates the physiologic changes brought about by various disease processes.
- a Describe the process of cell growth, regeneration and wound healing.
- b Discuss the principles and procedures in cell and tissue preparation and processing.
- b Discuss the principles and procedures in autopsy and biopsy
- b Outline the development of diseases as a result of genetic, nutritional, environmental, infectious, immunological or hemostatic disturbances.
- a Recognize the ultrastructure of cells undergoing changes due to pathology.
- c Demontrates the nurses’ personal, social and professional responsibilities in helping restore or maintain good health, with high moral and ethical standards.
مفر دات المقرر
- I. Introduction
- Review of Normal Histology
- Definitions
- Branches of pathology
- Diseases Etiology
- Pathogenesis
- Morphologic changes and functional derangements
- Clinical Significance II. Cellular Injury and Cell Death
- Normal homeostasis
- Reversible cell injury Irreversible cell injury
- Cell death Apoptosis
- Necrosis III. Cellular Adaptation
- Terms
- Atrophy
- hypertrophy
- Hyperplasia Metaplasia
- Definition, types, etiologies of different cell adaptation.
- Degeneration, pigmentation, pathologic accumulation of chemicals.
- Etiology
- Types.
- Pathophysiology.
- Pathologic calcification.
- IV. Inflammation and Repair
- Definition
- Etiology
- Cardinal signs
- Classification
- Mechanisms of acute and chronic inflammation
- Cells of inflammatory response
- Tissue healing and repair V. Etiology of Diseases
- Genetic Diseases
- Definition Classification
- Hemodynamic Disorders Definition
- Pathogenesis Classification
- Nutritional Diseases
- Definition
- Pathogenesis
- Classification
- Metabolic Diseases
- Definition
- Pathogenesis.
- Causes.
- Neoplasia.
- Definition.
- Pathogenesis.
- Classification.
- Causes.
- Infectious Diseases.
- Definition.
- Pathogenesis.
- Classification.
- Causes.
- Diseases caused environmental, Chemical and physical injuries.
- Definition.
- Pathogenesis.
- Classification.
- VI. Biopsy
- Excision
- Incision
- Coreneedle biopsy
- Fine needle aspiration biopsy
- Processing
- VII. Post mortem Examination/PME (Autopsy)
- Signs of somatic death (Post mortem changes)
- Rigor mortis
- Algor mortis
- Post mortem clotting of blood
- Discoloration of tissues
- Putrefaction
- Desiccation
- Purpose of PME
- Techniques of PME
- Requirements of PME
- Personnel involved in PME
- Medical autopsy vs. medicolegal autopsy
- Classification of autopsy specimens.
- Proper handling of autopsy specimen
مراجع المقرر
- Prezbindowski, Kathleen Schmidt. Study Guide to Accompany Porth’s Essentials of Pathophysiology, 2nd Edition. Philapdelphia, USA: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins. 2007.
- LiVolsi, Virginia, et. al . Pathology, 3rd Edition. Harwal Publishing. 1994